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| What is epistaxis? |
What is epistaxis? Home remedies
Sudden bleeding from the nose can scare everyone. The exact cause of epistaxis in the initial stages is not known, but in most cases, it is due to known causes and can be easily treated at home. But if the situation is serious, a doctor should be seen immediately in this problem.
Usually, the problem of epistaxis is due to bleeding in the blood vessels of the nose. The most common reason for this is dryness of the nasal membrane and injury to the nose. When this happens, you close your nose for some time. If you are having this problem continuously or repeatedly, then due to this you may also have anemia. In this, due to the excessive flow of blood, you may also feel weakness or become unconscious.
First aid for epistaxis
Home remedies for epistaxis (epistaxis)
Homeopathic Treatment for Bleeding Nose (epistaxis)
What is epistaxis? epistaxis treatment, causes, and diagnosis
The type of epistaxis is classified based on where the bleeding begins, including anterior (from the front of the nose) or posterior (from behind the nose).
Anterior nose bleeding -
In this, blood flows from the front part of the nose. Bleeding from the nose usually occurs from a blood vessel in the septum of the nose. This condition of epistaxis is easily controlled. It can be cured with home or doctor's treatment.
Posterior nose bleeding -
Bleeding from the back of the nose may occur, but this is rare. This issue is for the most part found in the older. In this, blood flows from the veins of the back of the nose. In this situation, bleeding from the nose is considered very serious. Persistent epistaxis may require hospitalization, where an ear, nose, and throat specialist (ENT specialist) treats the patient.
What are the symptoms of epistaxis? Symptoms of epistaxis
The main symptom of epistaxis is bleeding from the nose, it can be both less and more and it can come from either one part of the nose or both the parts of the nose.
During the condition of epistaxis, you should lie down, so that the blood flowing from the nose can go back inside the throat. In this situation, you will not feel well and because of this you may vomit or feel nauseated. Some cases of epistaxis require immediate medical treatment.
Pay special attention to the following symptoms of epistaxis -
Heavy bleeding
Irregular heartbeat
Vomiting from excessive ingestion of blood
Respiratory distress
Yellowing of the skin
Nasal irritation due to colds, sneezing or sinus problems
Cold or hot air
High blood pressure
Picking the nose
Closed nose
Nose injury
Sinus or pituitary tumor surgery
Distract the septum
Vitamin K deficiency
Chemical effects of drugs
Nasal spray overdose
Oxygen therapy with nasal cannulas
Home remedies to stop Nose Bleeds (epistaxis )
Some simple home remedies can be followed to overcome the problem of nosebleeds. Although this remedy is not a cure for this problem, it can be helpful in reducing the problem to some extent.
1. Cold compress
Materials:
- Some ice cubes
- A soft towel
- Method of use:
- Wrap ice cubes in a towel and place on the nose.
- Gently press the nose with a towel.
- Continue this process for 4-5 minutes.
- Do not use ice cubes directly.
How it is beneficial:
The use of ice cubes can be beneficial in the problem of bleeding from the name. Research published on NCBI found that ice cold can reduce bleeding. This stops the bleeding (3). From this we can assume that ice cubes can be beneficial in stopping nosebleeds. However, ice cubes should not be used directly on the skin. Use only after wrapping in a soft cloth.
2. Apple cider vinegar
Materials:
- 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar
- A glass full of water
- Method of use:
- Add vinegar to the water.
- Mix it well and drink it.
How it is beneficial:
As we mentioned above, nosebleeds are also caused by high blood pressure. At the same time, apple cider vinegar helps control blood pressure. The acetic acid found in it can help control blood pressure.
3. Red pepper
Materials:
- 1 tsp red chili
- A glass of warm water
- Method of use:
- Add red chillies to the water and mix.
- Now drink this water.
How it is beneficial:
If nosebleeds are caused due to high blood pressure, cayenne pepper helps reduce the problem. In fact, cayenne pepper helps increase blood flow by opening blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure.
4. Nettle leaf
Materials:
- 1 teaspoon nettle leaves
- 1 cup of hot water
- A piece of cotton
Method of use:
- Put nettle leaves in hot water.
- After the water cools, dip a cotton ball in it and place it on the nose.
- Leave the cotton on the nose until the bleeding stops.
How it is beneficial:
Using nettle as an herbal remedy can stop nosebleeds. In fact, it contains phenolic compounds, which help prevent blood pressure. Therefore, it is considered useful in preventing bleeding due to high blood pressure.
5. Humidifier
Materials:
- Humidifier equipment
Method of use:
- Humidifiers can be used to soften dry air.
How it is beneficial:
As you read above, often dry air can cause nosebleeds. In this case, a humidifier can be helpful. Research has shown that drying the surrounding air with the help of a humidifier stops bleeding and can reduce bleeding problems.
6. Essential oils
Materials:
- 2-3 drops of lavender oil
- a cup of water
- A piece of ice
- A towel
Method of use:
- Add drops of oil to water.
- Dip a paper towel or any other towel in this mixture.
- Drain the water, wrap ice cubes in a towel and place on the nose.
- Gently press the nose.
How it is beneficial:
Lavender oil can also be used to stop nosebleeds due to injuries. According to research on the topic, lavender oil can increase collagen levels, which helps wounds heal faster (8). On the other hand, nosebleeds can also be seen due to the name injury. Based on this it can be assumed that this lavender oil home remedy can be helpful in stopping nosebleeds due to wounds.
7. Onion
Materials:
- A few drops of onion juice or a piece of chopped onion
- A piece of cotton
- Method of use:
- Finely chop the onion and squeeze its juice.
- Dip a cotton ball in the juice and keep it on the nose for 3-4 minutes.
- Apart from this, one can also smell a piece of onion by placing it near the nose.
How it is beneficial:
Onion is used to unclog a stuffy nose, cure a runny nose, and lower blood pressure. At the same time, you have already been told in the article that high blood pressure can cause nosebleeds. On this basis it can be assumed that onion juice helps to stop the problem of nosebleeds.
8. Saline spray
Materials:
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp baking soda
- ½ cup of water
- a syringe
Method of use:
- take salt and baking soda and mix it into the water.
- Pour this water into one nostril with the help of a syringe and keep the other nostril closed.
- After this, tilt the head forward and squeeze out all the water.
- Repeat this process one to two more times.
- How it is beneficial:
- The saline spray helps clear the infection. It can also be used to treat nosebleeds in addition to clearing infections. According to research, it can help stop blood from flowing into the nasal passages .
9. Vitamins
Materials:
- Vitamin E Capsules
Method of use:
- Cut the capsule and pour the oil into a small bowl.
- Apply this oil to the nostrils.
- Leave overnight.
- Keep applying it until the nose feels dry.
- How it is beneficial:
- Dry weather also causes nosebleeds. In this case, the use of vitamin E can moisturize the nasal membrane. Vitamin E has hydrating properties. Vitamin E can also be used as a remedy for nosebleeds.
10. Golden Seal
Materials:
- A few leaves of goldenseal
- A cup of hot water
- Method of use:
- Prepare herbal tea by steeping the leaves in hot water.
- Steam this tea for 4-5 minutes.
How it is beneficial:
Bleeding disorders like bleeding disorders can be treated with the help of this herb. It has antimicrobial, astringent and hemostatic (stops bleeding) properties. At the same time, this herb is also used to make medicines and sprays for colds and flu. Along with this, it has also been considered useful in preventing internal bleeding problems related to the respiratory system. On this basis, it can be assumed that this herb can be useful in the problem of nosebleeds.
11. Witch Hazel
Materials:
- A few drops of witch hazel extract
- A piece of cotton
- Method of use:
- Soak a cotton ball in witch hazel juice and place it on the nose.
- Remove the cotton after a few minutes.
- Use it again if necessary.
How it is beneficial:
Witch hazel is a plant. Witch hazel, along with the leaves, bark and twigs, are used to make medicine. The astringent chemical in it works to constrict the blood vessels. This effect of witch hazel can accelerate skin breakdown and wound healing. On the other hand, a nose injury or wound can also cause nosebleeds. On this basis it can be assumed that the use of witch hazel juice can be useful in the problem of nosebleeds due to injuries.
12. Saltwater
Materials:
- A neti pot, also known as a nozzle cup.
- called a spoon100 ml warm water
- Method of use:
- First of all mix salt and warm water well in a bowl.
- Pour this mixture into the nozzle cup.
- Now while tilting the head slightly forward, insert the tip of the nozzle cup into one nostril.
- Now while inhaling through the mouth, lift the cup of the nozzle slightly so that the mixture enters the nose.
- Now keep the head straight and let this mixture come out through the nose.
- If you experience heartburn, you can reduce the amount of salt.
How it is beneficial:
Nosebleeds can be treated by using neem in a nozzle cup. Chronic sinus problems can also be alleviated to some extent by this method (13), which can be the cause of nosebleeds. In such cases, it is believed that this procedure can relieve the problem by removing the swelling and infection in the nose. However, this is only a guess. More research is needed on exactly how this method works (13).
13. Basil
Materials:
- A few drops of basil juice
- Method of use:
- Apply tulsi juice to the bleeding nostril.
- You can also chew basil leaves.
How it is beneficial:
Tulsi has been used in Ayurveda for a long time. It has properties to protect the body from cold and flu. Tulsi has antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which help in wound healing, infection prevention and pain relief. On the other hand, due to an injury or wound to the nose, nosebleeds can also be a problem. On the other hand, in a study on Tulsi, it was found to be directly helpful in treating nosebleeds. On this basis, it will not be wrong to say that the use of Tulsi can be effective in the problem of nosebleeds.
When to see a doctor for epistaxis?
frequent nose bleeding
In case of epistaxis after taking any new medicine
Along with bleeding from the nose, bruises anywhere on the body
Bleeding nose after recent chemotherapy
Blood coming from places other than the nose, such as in the urine or feces
in case of excessive bleeding
when vomiting blood
lightheadedness or dizziness
If you are unable to stop bleeding from the nose
Why does epistaxis?
Nosebleed (epistaxis) Causes
There are two common causes of epistaxis –
Dry air – When dry air causes the membranes in your nose to dry out, they become more susceptible to bleeding and infection.
Picking the nose or scratching it with a hard object - Picking the nose like scratching the nose with a pen or pencil or inserting it inside the nose can also be the cause of injury to the blood vessels inside the nose and due to this also there is bleeding from the nose. Is. This problem is seen in children, but sometimes adults also itch like this inside the nose.
Other causes of epistaxis include the following:
sinusitis - inflammation of the sinuses
Allergies
using aspirin (pain medicine)
hemophilia (difficulty in blood clotting)
taking blood thinners, such as warfarin and heparin
disturbances in body chemicals, such as ammonia
cocaine use
Allergy to cold and frequent runny nose
Hot weather with low humidity and a dry climate can cause the skin inside the nose to dry and crack, leading to epistaxis
overuse of nasal sprays
severe nose injury
Rarer causes of epistaxis include -
binge drinking
bleeding disorders
blood cancer
liver disease
enlargement of nose
nose surgery
Tumor in nose
in the second trimester of pregnancy
Prevention of epistaxis
How to prevent epistaxis?
You can adopt the following precautions to prevent the condition of epistaxis:-
Don't scratch your nose with anything and keep your fingernails short.
Do not sneeze loudly.
Wear protective gear during sports activities to avoid injury to your nose and head.
Excessive use of nasal spray can also cause bleeding from the nose, so use it in moderation.
The problem of epistaxis is mostly seen in cold and dry climate during winter. You can keep your nasal passages moist by using petroleum jelly (Vaseline) or a spray.
If epistaxis are related to other causes, such as liver disease or chronic sinus conditions, the first thing you need to do is to see a doctor to rule out these problems.
Don't smoke. This can cause problems inside your nose and dryness in the nose.
(click here - Home remedies for Honey bee bite)
How to test/diagnose epistaxis problem? Diagnosis of Nosebleed
The causes of this problem can be found out only after examining the patient. Some people can get it checked by the doctor even if there is less bleeding.
More importantly, the doctor examining you will look for the source of the bleeding as well as whether the bleeding is from the front or back of the nose.
Apart from this, on the basis of the previous health conditions of the person and the recent investigation in epistaxis, its exact causes are detected.
To examine the nose, your doctor puts numbing medicine inside the nose and applies pressure to the blood vessels in that area. Using these medicines does not cause much pain in the examination. After this, an instrument is inserted into the nose to see the inside of the nose and the cause of bleeding is checked.
The back of the nose is examined when a source of bleeding is not found in the front of the nose or the bleeding does not stop there.
This problem does not require a lab test. However, in case of heavy epistaxis, a blood count test can be done to assess the amount of blood. Individuals with blood clotting disorders and those on blood thinners are also advised to have additional blood tests done in laboratories.
Some tests may also be done if rarer causes of epistaxis are suspected, such as cancer.
Nosebleed Treatment
What is the treatment for epistaxis?
To stop the bleeding from the nose, adopt the following remedies -
Stay calm in this situation, don't get distracted. If you start to panic, you may bleed more in this position. Try to rest in the meantime.
Sit comfortably and blow your nose, then spread the area of the nasal bone up, this may help stop the bleeding.
Breathe through the mouth.
Use tissue paper or a clean cloth to clean the blood from the nose.
Lean forward to prevent blood from pooling in your sinuses and throat.
Sit up straight so that your head is above the heart, this lowers blood pressure and stops bleeding from the nose.
Continue applying pressure to the nose and lean forward. During this, you sit straight for 5 minutes to 20 minutes, so that the bleeding stops. If bleeding continues even after 20 minutes, you should see a doctor immediately.
Do not sneeze, rub or touch your nose for a few days.
After bleeding from the nose, apply ice on the nose and cheeks for a few days.
Bleeding from the back of the nose doesn't stop on its own, it can get severe and require you to be admitted to the hospital. When this happens, your doctor inserts a "posterior nasal packing" into your nose to stop the bleeding.
To prevent the problem of epistaxis, it is necessary to reduce the amount of blood thinners or stop their use. In addition, it may be necessary to take medicines to control blood pressure.
Operation to correct its underlying causes -
broken nose repair
correction of nasal bone problems etc.
FAQs
Why does epistaxis in summer?
Epistaxis, also known as epistaxis (bleeding due to damage to blood vessels), is a common problem that affects many people. epistaxis is usually not a sign of any serious problem. Mostly this problem occurs in the summer season. Nose bleeds when blood vessels burst due to hot air entering the nose or due to dry mucus getting trapped inside the nose.
The problem of epistaxis usually occurs in children aged 2 to 10 years and adults aged 50 to 80 years. Dry air blows in summer, which is very bad for the nose. Dry air in summer dries up the delicate and protective lining inside the nasal cavity, due to which the nose starts bleeding.
What not to eat when there is bleeding from the nose? -
Bleeding occurs when a blood vessel in the nose bursts. Bleeding from the nose is common. Although there are many reasons for this, but there are two reasons which are the most common. First- hit on the nose and second temperature and humidity. Apart from this, if you have an allergy, then it also causes itching on the nose, due to which blood can come.
However, there are some things that thin the blood and can lead to epistaxis. These include ginger, garlic, ginkgo biloba, ginseng, can contain vitamin E.
Side effects of Nose Bleeds
Although there is no clear evidence of this, in case of excessive bleeding, the following conditions may occur, which can be seen as side effects of nosebleeds-
nausea
Airway obstruction.
Blood coming out of the nose can reach the throat and cause stomach irritation.
Is Nose Bleeds normal during pregnancy?
Yes, nosebleeds during pregnancy are normal. During pregnancy, the respiratory tract receives more blood, which causes nasal congestion. This accumulation of blood can lead to nosebleeds in pregnant women. Additionally, increased blood volume in the nose can damage the small blood vessels in the nose, leading to nosebleeds.
What causes sudden Nose bleeds in adults?
Damage to blood vessels causes bleeding. In addition, extreme cold or hot weather can also cause nosebleeds (bleeding).
Can Allergies Cause Nose bleeds?
Yes, allergies can also cause nose bleeds.
Can Cold Weather Cause Nose Bleeds?
Yes, extremely cold weather can cause nose bleeds.
Can you be bothered by nosebleeds due to low blood pressure?
No, low blood pressure does not cause nosebleeds. However, high blood pressure can cause nosebleeds.
Disclaimer:
Dear all when you are suffering such types of problems to be strong mentally and stay away from allergic ingredient and as soon as possible cosult the doctor for further treatment stay safe stay healthy
Thank you
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